Which of the following is a risk of excessive weight gain during pregnancy?

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is associated with a range of health complications, and one significant risk is the increased likelihood of developing gestational diabetes. This condition occurs when a woman's body cannot produce enough insulin during pregnancy, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. The risk of developing gestational diabetes rises with excessive weight gain because the additional fat tissue can hinder the body's ability to utilize insulin effectively.

Gestational diabetes not only poses risks for the mother, such as higher chances of cesarean delivery and postpartum complications, but it can also affect the fetus, resulting in larger birth weights and increased risk of health issues in the newborn.

This relationship highlights the importance of monitoring weight gain during pregnancy and implementing appropriate dietary and exercise interventions to manage weight effectively. Understanding these risks is crucial for future healthcare professionals in guiding expectant mothers toward maintaining a healthy pregnancy.